Docker 安裝 Nginx
Docker 安裝 Nginx
方法一、docker pull nginx(推薦)
方法一、docker pull nginx(推薦)
查找 Docker Hub 上的 nginx 鏡像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker search nginx NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED nginx Official build of Nginx. 3260 [OK] jwilder/nginx-proxy Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker c... 674 [OK] richarvey/nginx-php-fpm Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable ... 207 [OK] million12/nginx-php Nginx + PHP-FPM 5.5, 5.6, 7.0 (NG), CentOS... 67 [OK] maxexcloo/nginx-php Docker framework container with Nginx and ... 57 [OK] webdevops/php-nginx Nginx with PHP-FPM 39 [OK] h3nrik/nginx-ldap NGINX web server with LDAP/AD, SSL and pro... 27 [OK] bitnami/nginx Bitnami nginx Docker Image 19 [OK] maxexcloo/nginx Docker framework container with Nginx inst... 7 [OK] ...
這里我們拉取官方的鏡像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker pull nginx
等待下載完成後，我們就可以在本地鏡像列表里查到 REPOSITORY 為 nginx 的鏡像。
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker images nginx REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx latest 555bbd91e13c 3 days ago 182.8 MB
方法二、通過 Dockerfile 構建(不推薦)
創建 Dockerfile
首先，創建目錄 nginx, 用於存放後面的相關東西。
runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/nginx/www ~/nginx/logs ~/nginx/conf
www: 目錄將映射為 nginx 容器配置的虛擬目錄。
logs: 目錄將映射為 nginx 容器的日志目錄。
conf: 目錄里的配置文件將映射為 nginx 容器的配置文件。
進入創建的 nginx 目錄，創建 Dockerfile 文件，內容如下：
FROM debian:stretch-slim
LABEL maintainer="NGINX Docker Maintainers <docker-maint@nginx.com>"
ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.14.0-1~stretch
ENV NJS_VERSION 1.14.0.0.2.0-1~stretch
RUN set -x \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y gnupg1 apt-transport-https ca-certificates \
&& \
NGINX_GPGKEY=573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62; \
found=''; \
for server in \
ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net \
hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 \
hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 \
pgp.mit.edu \
; do \
echo "Fetching GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY from $server"; \
apt-key adv --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$NGINX_GPGKEY" && found=yes && break; \
done; \
test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error: failed to fetch GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY" && exit 1; \
apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y gnupg1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
&& dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" \
&& nginxPackages=" \
nginx=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-xslt=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-geoip=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-image-filter=${NGINX_VERSION} \
nginx-module-njs=${NJS_VERSION} \
" \
&& case "$dpkgArch" in \
amd64|i386) \
# arches officialy built by upstream
echo "deb https://nginx.org/packages/debian/ stretch nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list \
&& apt-get update \
;; \
*) \
# we're on an architecture upstream doesn't officially build for
# let's build binaries from the published source packages
echo "deb-src https://nginx.org/packages/debian/ stretch nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list \
\
# new directory for storing sources and .deb files
&& tempDir="$(mktemp -d)" \
&& chmod 777 "$tempDir" \
# (777 to ensure APT's "_apt" user can access it too)
\
# save list of currently-installed packages so build dependencies can be cleanly removed later
&& savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)" \
\
# build .deb files from upstream's source packages (which are verified by apt-get)
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get build-dep -y $nginxPackages \
&& ( \
cd "$tempDir" \
&& DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck parallel=$(nproc)" \
apt-get source --compile $nginxPackages \
) \
# we don't remove APT lists here because they get re-downloaded and removed later
\
# reset apt-mark's "manual" list so that "purge --auto-remove" will remove all build dependencies
# (which is done after we install the built packages so we don't have to redownload any overlapping dependencies)
&& apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > /dev/null \
&& { [ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; } \
\
# create a temporary local APT repo to install from (so that dependency resolution can be handled by APT, as it should be)
&& ls -lAFh "$tempDir" \
&& ( cd "$tempDir" && dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages ) \
&& grep '^Package: ' "$tempDir/Packages" \
&& echo "deb [ trusted=yes ] file://$tempDir ./" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list \
# work around the following APT issue by using "Acquire::GzipIndexes=false" (overriding "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-gzip-indexes")
# Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)
# ...
# E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)
&& apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update \
;; \
esac \
\
&& apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y \
$nginxPackages \
gettext-base \
&& apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list \
\
# if we have leftovers from building, let's purge them (including extra, unnecessary build deps)
&& if [ -n "$tempDir" ]; then \
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove \
&& rm -rf "$tempDir" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list; \
fi
# forward request and error logs to docker log collector
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log \
&& ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
EXPOSE 80
STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
通過 Dockerfile 創建一個鏡像，替換成你自己的名字。
docker build -t nginx .
創建完成後，我們可以在本地的鏡像列表里查找到剛剛創建的鏡像
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker images nginx REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE nginx latest 555bbd91e13c 3 days ago 182.8 MB
使用 nginx 鏡像
運行容器
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker run -p 80:80 --name mynginx -v $PWD/www:/www -v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs -d nginx 45c89fab0bf9ad643bc7ab571f3ccd65379b844498f54a7c8a4e7ca1dc3a2c1e runoob@runoob:~/nginx$
命令說明：
-
-p 80:80：將容器的80端口映射到主機的80端口
-
--name mynginx：將容器命名為mynginx
-
-v $PWD/www:/www：將主機中當前目錄下的www掛載到容器的/www
-
-v $PWD/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：將主機中當前目錄下的nginx.conf掛載到容器的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
-
-v $PWD/logs:/wwwlogs：將主機中當前目錄下的logs掛載到容器的/wwwlogs
查看容器啟動情況
runoob@runoob:~/nginx$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND PORTS NAMES 45c89fab0bf9 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" ... 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp mynginx f2fa96138d71 tomcat "catalina.sh run" ... 0.0.0.0:81->8080/tcp tomcat
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