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PHP5連接Mysql5的認證協議問題

MYSQL 4.1以后, 采用了一種新的用戶認證協議, 對于老的客戶端會出現不支持認證協議的錯誤, 以下是官方網站的解決方法﹔

1Upgrade all client programs to use a 4.1.1 or newer client library.

更新客戶端庫,這需要更新PHP的擴展庫,對于老的api PHP已經不提供了這樣的擴展庫了

2When connecting to the server with a pre-4.1 client program, use an account that still has a pre-4.1-style password.

使用以前建立的賬號連接,對于在新的認證協議下建立的賬戶就不行了

3Reset the password to pre-4.1 style for each user that needs to use a pre-4.1 client program. This can be done using the SET PASSWORD statement and the OLD_PASSWORD() function: mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR

-> 'some_user'@'some_host' = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd');

Alternatively, use UPDATE and FLUSH PRIVILEGES: mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd') -> WHERE Host = 'some_host' AND User = 'some_user';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Substitute the password you want to use for ``newpwd'' in the preceding examples. MySQL cannot tell you what the original password was, so you'll need to pick a new one.

這是一個不錯的辦法,新建立的賬號采用老式的加密協議

4Tell the server to use the older password hashing algorithm:

Start mysqld with the --old-passwords option.

這樣新認證協議的優點就沒法使用了

5Assign an old-format password to each account that has had its password updated to the longer 4.1 format. You can identify these accounts with the following query: mysql> SELECT Host, User, Password FROM mysql.user

-> WHERE LENGTH(Password) > 16;

For each account record displayed by the query, use the Host and User values and assign a password using the OLD_PASSWORD() function and either SET PASSWORD or UPDATE, as described earlier.

恢復已經升級了口令到老樣式。
(e129)

作者:http://www.zhujiangroad.com
來源:http://www.zhujiangroad.com
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