top
Loading...
Java編程獲取硬盤空間
Java關鍵字
網絡 J2ME 手機游戲 JavaCard Struts 游戲 分析器 JAAS EJB JavaMail 設計模式 J2EE
XML EJB JavaBean Servlet JDBC


因為論壇有人問到這個問題,所以就寫了這篇文章。希望對大家有所幫助。

一般來講,要用java得到硬盤空間,有3種方法:

1. 調用system的command,然后分析得到的結果,這種方法有很強的系統依賴性,linux下和win下要分別寫程序。



下面是一個win下的例子,編譯成功之后,運行java Diskspace yourdir(比如c:)

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
* Determine free disk space for a given directory by
* parsing the output of the dir command.
* This class is inspired by the code at
* Works only under Windows under certain circumstances.
* Yes, it's that shaky.
* Requires Java 1.4 or higher.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
*Marco Schmidt
*/
public class Diskspace
{
private Diskspace()
{
// prevent instantiation of this class
}

/**
* Return available free disk space for a directory.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
dirName name of the directory
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
free disk space in bytes or -1 if unknown
*/

public static long getFreeDiskSpace(String dirName)
{
try
{
// guess correct 'dir' command by looking at the
// operating system name
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
String command;
if (os.equals("Windows NT") ||os.equals("Windows 2000"))
{
command = "cmd.exe /c dir " + dirName;
}
else
{
command = "command.com /c dir " + dirName;
}
// run the dir command on the argument directory name
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = null;
process = runtime.exec(command);
if (process == null)
{
return -1;
}
// read the output of the dir command
// only the last line is of interest
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
String freeSpace = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
freeSpace = line;
}
if (freeSpace == null)
{
return -1;
}
process.destroy();

// remove dots & commas & leading and trailing whitespace
freeSpace = freeSpace.trim();
freeSpace = freeSpace.replaceAll("\.", "");
freeSpace = freeSpace.replaceAll(",", "");
String[] items = freeSpace.split(" ");
// the first valid numeric value in items after(!) index 0
// is probably the free disk space
int index = 1;
while (index < items.length)
{
try
{
long bytes = Long.parseLong(items[index++]);
return bytes;
}
catch (NumberFormatException nfe)
{
}
}
return -1;
}
catch (Exception exception)
{
return -1;
}
}

/**
* Command line program to print the free diskspace to stdout
* for all 26 potential root directories A: to Z:
* (when no parameters are given to this program)
* or for those directories (drives) specified as parameters.
* @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
args program parameters
*/

public static void main(String[] args)
{
if (args.length == 0)
{
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
{
String dirName = c + ":\";
System.out.println(dirName + " " +
getFreeDiskSpace(dirName));
}
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(args[i] + " " + getFreeDiskSpace(args[i]));
}
}
}
}

方法二:使用Jconfig,可以跨平臺

從http://www.tolstoy.com/samizdat/jconfig.html上下載jconfig。

下載的包的sample里有很簡單的例子,如果是要得到磁盤空間的話:

用FileRegistry.getVolumes()得到DiskVolume。

然后call getFreeSpace()和getMaxCapacity()。

就是這么簡單。

方法三:jni

這個是解決所有和os相關的操作的萬能利器了。

例子我也懶得寫了。

寫一個dll然后call之即可。

天極IT資訊短信服務 電腦小技巧
資費:包月5元
手機:
介紹:細處著手,巧處用功。高手和菜鳥之間的差別就是:高手什么都知道,菜鳥知道一些。電腦小技巧收集最新奇招高招,讓你輕松踏上高手之路。
作者:http://www.zhujiangroad.com
來源:http://www.zhujiangroad.com
北斗有巢氏 有巢氏北斗