eg1: //Clients.java import java.io.*; import java.net.*; public class Clients { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getByName(null); Socket socket = new Socket(addr,2000); PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter( socket.getOutputStream())),true); byte[] b = new byte[2048]; String msg = new String(b,0,System.in.read(b)); out.println(msg); socket.close(); } }
//Servers.java
import java.io.*; import java.net.*;
public class Servers { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(2000); try{ while(true){ Socket socket = s.accept(); try{ BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( socket.getInputStream())); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int c; while( (c = in.read()) != -1 ){ char ch = (char)c; sb.append(ch); } System.out.println(sb.toString()); }catch(IOException e){ socket.close(); }finally{ socket.close(); } }//while }finally{ s.close(); }//try }//main } 此程式主要用Servers來進行無限監聽,而Clients是客戶機發送程式,他們的端口全采用2000。
eg2:
//UDPsend.java import java.io.*; import java.net.*; /** * This class sends the specified text or file as a datagram to the * specified port of the specified host. **/ public class UDPSend { public static final String usage = "Usage: java UDPSend ..." + " or: java UDPSend -f "; public static void main(String args[]) { try { // Check the number of arguments if (args.length < 3) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong number of args"); // Parse the arguments String host = args[0]; int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]); // Figure out the message to send. // If the third argument is -f, then send the contents of the file // specified as the fourth argument. Otherwise, concatenate the // third and all remaining arguments and send that. byte[] message; if (args[2].equals("-f")) { File f = new File(args[3]); int len = (int)f.length(); // figure out how big the file is message = new byte[len]; // create a buffer big enough FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f); int bytes_read = 0, n; do { // loop until we've read it all n = in.read(message, bytes_read, len-bytes_read); bytes_read += n; } while((bytes_read < len)&& (n != -1)); } else { // Otherwise, just combine all the remaining arguments. String msg = args[2]; for (int i = 3; i < args.length; i++) msg += " " + args[i]; message = msg.getBytes(); } // Get the internet address of the specified host InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host); // Initialize a datagram packet with data and address DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(message, message.length, address, port); // Create a datagram socket, send the packet through it, close it. DatagramSocket dsocket = new DatagramSocket(); dsocket.send(packet); dsocket.close(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e); System.err.println(usage); } } } //UDPreceive.java import java.io.*; import java.net.*;
/** * This program waits to receive datagrams sent the specified port. * When it receives one, it displays the sending host and prints the * contents of the datagram as a string. Then it loops and waits again. **/ public class UDPReceive { public static final String usage = "Usage: java UDPReceive "; public static void main(String args[]) { try { if (args.length != 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong number of args"); // Get the port from the command line int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); // Create a socket to listen on the port. DatagramSocket dsocket = new DatagramSocket(port); // Create a buffer to read datagrams into. If anyone sends us a // packet containing more than will fit into this buffer, the // excess will simply be discarded! byte[] buffer = new byte[2048]; // Create a packet to receive data into the buffer DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length); // Now loop forever, waiting to receive packets and printing them. for(;;) { // Wait to receive a datagram dsocket.receive(packet); // Convert the contents to a string, and display them String msg = new String(buffer, 0, packet.getLength()); System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostName() + ": " + msg); // Reset the length of the packet before reusing it. // Prior to Java 1.1, we'd just create a new packet each time. packet.setLength(buffer.length); } } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e); System.err.println(usage); } } } |